Case Study: Lab Stack Pollutant Dispersion Assessment
CFD-Based Stack Height and Pollutant Dispersion Assessment for Design and Compliance
Client: University of Derby
Sector: Atmospheric Pollutant Dispersion
Challenge
As part of planned laboratory upgrades, the University of Derby required an assessment of the proposed fume stack configuration for B-Block. The upgrades included a significant increase in ventilation flow due to additional fume cupboards, raising concerns about whether the existing stack height would provide adequate dispersion of airborne pollutants.
Key priorities included:
Preventing re-ingestion of exhaust gases at nearby air intakes and windows
Managing exposure risk for building users and pedestrians
Demonstrating compliance with UK health-based exposure standards
Solution
Navier carried out a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based atmospheric dispersion study to evaluate plume behaviour under a range of wind conditions. The simulation accounted for:
Local building wake effects and site topography
Buoyancy-driven dispersion and atmospheric boundary layer behaviour
A range of wind directions informed by site-specific wind rose data
To benchmark pollutant risk, a chemical survey was undertaken covering over 150 substances used within the laboratory. Based on hazard codes and evaporation...